Virgin Job
Vacancies
Finding a job at Virgin can be a dream come
true for many individuals wanting to further their career
within a successful global company. Virgin job
vacancies are sought after and here we have summarised
what you can expect if you are lucky enough to be recruited by
them.
Promotion and Development
Virgin employees usually receive between
seven and ten days of dedicated training each year, much of
which - at Virgin Atlantic and Virgin Trains, for example - is
offered in-house. Employees who want to embark on an external
training course, such as an MBA, might be paid a retainer and
offered a job on return, but on the whole the group does not
actively sponsor such training.
Virgin’s singular structure enables it to
develop and retain talent in a way few other businesses can
match. While talent is often brought in from outside,
frequently through strategic partnerships, all vacancies are
advertised internally and there is a lot of movement within the
companies. For example, the person who managed the procurement
of Virgin Trains new super-fast Pendolino moved to Virgin
Atlantic in a similar role; and was then seconded to work on
the procurement of spaceships for Virgin’s fledgling commercial
space venture, Virgin Galactic, which plans to offer two hour
flights from a site in the Mojave Desert from 2008.
The youngest managing director of a Virgin
company is under thirty, and opportunities for responsibility
are many and varied. Managing directors of businesses meet
often for briefings, and senior managers in every business are
sent “back to the floor” twice a year.
Overseas placements are common, usually on a
formalised basis. There are also secondments - young lawyers
from the panel of law firms used by the group, for example, are
sometimes invited to work with Virgin for six months.
While the group still takes the attitude of
“don’t whinge about the problem, find a solution”, it has made
moves to increase the amount of mentoring and coaching that
takes place, Succession planning is proactive and extensively
supported by Virgin Management, which seeks to identify who
possess sufficient ambition, vision and drive to take the
business to new levels.
Pay and Benefits
Serious opportunities exist at Virgin for
making money. The group operates as a meritocracy, with the
opportunity to reap huge rewards - recently, chief executives
of Virgin Mobile and Virgin Blue both made millions when their
companies went public. Others benefited too, albeit to a lesser
degree, when Virgin Mobile gifted its employees each with
shares worth £1,000 to £2,000 depending on how long they had
been with Virgin.
While every Virgin company differs, several
operate performance-related pay schemes, with employees able to
accrue bonuses of between 10% and 20% of basic pay. At Virgin
Atlantic, there is profit-related pay; and at Virgin
Management, employees can treble their basic salary through
various incentives and bonuses.
Senior executives are incentivised through
LTIP’s (long-term plans based on shadow equity); and for those
lower down the scale, perks include the chance of being
nominated by one’s peers to enjoy a trip to Branson’s own
Caribbean island, Necker.
The group does not operate its own pension
scheme - “one rule we do have is not to self-invest” - but
pensions contributions are made, and standard benefits are
available such as health insurance, subsidised gym membership,
and in some companies, free meals. Every employee receives a
Virgin Tribe Card, which entitles the bearer to a range of
discounts on services from plan and train tickets to
entertainment products.
Virgin Background
Founded upon the genius of Britain’s
best-known entrepreneur, Sir Richard Branson, the Virgin Group
operates as a branded venture capital organisation, raising
capital through strategic partnerships. It is the largest group
of private companies in the UK, employing 31,000 people in
Britain and 9,000 elsewhere. Virgin’s portfolio includes
airlines, trains, mobile phones, finance, and most recently -
space travel. In 2005, the group expected to make profits of
about £650m on a turnover of more than £5.7bn.
Executive Summary
Virgin is a unique organisation that
operates by Schumacher’s maxim “small is beautiful”.
Branson founded his legendary Student
magazine in 1967 and ran a mail-order business, as well as
recording studios and record shops, before launching Virgin
Atlantic in 1984. Following an unsuccessful floatation, he took
the group private again and drew up the Virgin charter to
safeguard agreements with partner companies.
Virgin Management manages Branson’s own
interests in the group, and the man himself takes a “hands-on,
hands-off” approach to operations - pursuing new business
opportunities while keeping in constant touch with, on the one
hand, a group of trusted senior executives who represent him on
company boards, and on the other, the managing directors of the
various Virgin businesses.
In 2000, the group was investing heavily in
what were then new companies, but recently it has seen profits
accelerate with the rapid growth of Virgin Mobile and the
success of airline Virgin Blue - now Australia’s second largest
carrier after Quantas.
Following the flotation of individual
companies, the group has “significant cash reserves - the
future is very rosy”. It plans to launch its mobile model in
Canada, South Africa, Nigeria, China and Mexico; and to enter
the US airline market with a low-cost domestic carrier, Virgin
America. By 2010, Virgin wants to have spun out “ten or eleven
quotes companies” and to be acknowledged among the world’s top
ten brands.
Company Culture
Most of the group’s biggest businesses are
unionised, and generally Virgin enjoys a goof record on
industrial relations. Employees are also encouraged to talk
directly to the boss if they have a problem or complaint.
Branson has an open-door policy and believes that people should
not be criticised for communicating with him or telling him
about what is happening in the company.
While other large companies use “breakfast
with the boss” style events to connect employees with senior
management; Virgin trades on its small size and fast-moving
nature, expecting this kind of interaction to occur on an
everyday basis.
The group fosters flexibility in working
hours, taking an evangelical approach to job sharing as part of
its bid to create a sophisticated but balance working culture.
Cabin crew at the airlines, for example, can take three months’
unpaid leave, while others change their hours to suit new
family needs. Virgin also takes seriously its regulatory
responsibilities. They take note of the changes in health and
safety regulations and actively apply these to the numerous
employees who work from home, ensuring that their home-working
environments are safe.
People outside the organisation associate
Virgin with ambition, popularity and friendliness. Since the
mid-1980s, the general public has also linked the brand with
the extraordinary energy and seemingly unshakeable confidence
of the group’s founder. Common to all Virgin companies are the
qualities such as flexibility and drive to improve on existing
standards.
Innovation
Innovation is the central ingredient in
Virgin’s business model - indeed, the brand is known
principally for doing things differently. This attitude is
evident everywhere, from the scope of new products such as
space travel, to the management of staff.
Virgin’s culture allows mistakes to be made.
“Most large companies immediately get rid of anyone who makes
an expensive mistake, but Virgin believe in ‘three strikes and
you’re out. If you make a major error, you learn from it and it
doesn’t make sense to let you go to a rival which then benefits
from your learning”.
In the 1990s, Virgin Direct took on the
banks and changed industry practice by offering low-cost
index-tracking personal equity plans. More recently, Virgin
Mobile revolutionised the mobile phone market by piggy-backing
on assets owned by other operators and offering a cheap,
understandable model which was supported by top-class customer
service.
While acknowledging that its ideas are
widely copied, Virgin stays one step ahead by remaining
“small”.
Diversity and Social
Responsibility
While Virgin has no dedicated officer within
the group, it believes it already has a strong mix of people
within both front-line teams and senior management ranks.
Several of the group’s top directors are
female, and the group also has a positive approach to hiring
women into traditionally make-dominated roles; it recruited the
first female pilot (20% of pilots are now female) and the first
female train driver.
Virgin purposely avoids using the term
‘corporate social responsibility’, seeing it as potentially
just an exercise in box-ticking. Instead, it operates a
discrete function called Virgin Unite, which coordinates all of
the charitable and community activity within the group. 1% of
all the group’s profits goes to charity, and more than six
hundred staff are involved in individual volunteering
projects.
Corporate Governance
Each Virgin company abides by its own legal
and regulatory requirements, but in general there is a certain
kind of diligence among staff.
Environmental Record
While not especially proactive in promoting
environmentally friendly policies internally, Virgin
acknowledge that with several of its business making a
considerable impact on the environment, it must be aware, alert
and, where possible, find ways to improve. To this end, it has
achieved its goal of making Virgin Atlantic the most efficient
airline operator in the world, with the youngest fleet using
the least fuel per person out of all fleets globally.
Virgin Management Ltd
120 Campden Hill Road
London
W8 7AR
www.virgin.com
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